National Task Force on Suicide

The
Irish Government in 1996 set up a National task force on suicide. It’s
membership included psychologists, psychiatrists and other professionals
and voluntary groups working in the field of suicide. There were 74
written submissions from other interested individuals and organisations.
The
Task Force Report was issued in 1998.
The
following is The Rosbrien Suicide Awareness Group’s policy statement
on the implementation of The Task Force recommendation.
It is our intention to pursue the issues raised in this statement with
politicians and anyone else who can assist us in securing the full
implementation of the Task Force Recommendations.
Statistics
from 1998 to 2003 supplied by the Central Statistics Office
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1998
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514 Deaths by suicide
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1999
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455 Deaths by suicide
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2000
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486 Deaths by suicide
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2001
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519 Deaths by suicide
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2002
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451 Deaths by suicide
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2003
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293 To third quarter
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We
would like to emphasize that our statement is a critical look at the
lack of progress by the Statutory Agencies in implementing the Task
Force Recommendations. It may seem negative to someone reading this who
is suffering from Depression, Suicidal or bereaved by Suicide. Our main
objective is creating awareness on all issues relating to suicide and
also make the public aware of the service available. We can honestly say
to anyone needing help, help is available.
We have encountered a number of dedicated voluntary groups and private
professionals who we can recommend. We have listed these on our web
site.
If we can be of any assistance to you please use our feedback page in
confidence.
The Rosbrien Suicide Awareness Group has
carefully studied and welcomes,
The Task Force Report.
We are convinced that its full implementation
will lead to a reduction in the number of suicides in Ireland.
Brian
Cowen TD (Minister for Health and Children 1998)
“In order to tackle this growing tragedy in our society it is
essential that a clear, systematic approach aimed at the prevention of
suicide and suicidal behavior is put in place. I am glad that the report
identifies the various authorities with jurisdiction in suicide
prevention strategies and their respective responsibilities”
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“I
urge that the recommendations of the Report be acted upon without
unnecessary delay”
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We
have had a number of meetings with the Acting Director of The Mental
Health Services in the MWHB (Mid Western Health Board) and his Suicide
Resources Officer and it is quite clear to us that the implementation of
Task Force recommendations have been left with them. Where they have
made limited inroads in the area of suicide awareness and bereavement
counselling they have little or no influence on the services that are
provided by the Mental Health Service. The control of these services is
with the Psychiatrists and they decide on the services required and
utilised. It is our belief that these Psychiatrists are not up to date
on matters relating to suicidal behavior and are not implementing the
Task Force recommendations.
The
following are some of the issues, that need to be addressed.
Provision
of Services
( General )
Recommendation:
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The provision of an extensive network of community-based psychiatric
services, bringing specialised, multi-disciplinary psychiatric services
within easy reach and accessible to all citizens and referral agencies,
so that psychiatric services are readily available and acceptable to
all. This will lead to more frequent and earlier referrals of
potentially suicidal patients and enable them to receive earlier and
more effective treatment.
The experiences of our families is proof that this service is far from
being complete
Recommendation:
-
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The
Study and management of suicidal behaviour be an integral part of
both the training of GPs and their continued medical education.
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Also:
- that all undergraduates, all clinical personnel and relevant
health care personnel be trained and receive continued training on
matters relating to suicide.
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This
not happening.
The
Healthline Directory
This is not being circulated; it is only available on request. None of
the families in our group were aware of its existence when it would have
been very helpful to them at their time of need.
The
Coroner
Recommendation:
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The
Coroner be made aware of where the bereaved may obtain help and give
this information to the bereaved families.
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The
inquest be held soon after death.
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Inquests
be scheduled to take place at an appointed time so that relatives
may not be un-welcome witnesses to the grief of strangers attending
earlier inquests.
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None
of our families were given information at inquests and most of them
had to sit through other inquests including other suicide cases.
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Prevention
of suicide and parasuicide
Schools
Recommendation:
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The
Departments of Health and Education introduce a broad based Social
and Personal Health Education (SPHE) Programme in our primary and
secondary schools to be implemented throughout the school cycle.
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The
Departments of Health and Education work with youth services to
develop an SPHE Programme for our Young out of school sector.
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SPHE
Programs include modules on depression awareness and anger control.
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Greater
collaboration between Health Board, school staff, pupils and parents
associations to promote positive health.
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Teachers
should be trained on psychological and social issues.
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WE
recently brought a trained and experienced counsellor to three schools
in Limerick to talk to the students on matters relating to suicide. This
was the first time this was done in Limerick.
We also studied the SPHE curriculum for secondary schools and it does
not deal with depression and suicide.
Services
(Prevention)
Recommendation:
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The
possibility of suicide be considered when treating people with mental
health problems. In particular, pre-discharge assessments on patients
leaving in-patient care should have regard to the high risk of suicide
in newly discharged patients. Such assessments should therefore be
thorough and comprehensive and each examination should be the subject of
appropriate case note entries.
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Consideration
be given by statutory and voluntary carer's to the potential for
suicide in persons suffering from depression, alcohol abuse,
schizophrenia, substance abuse and personality disorder.
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Steps
to be taken to make the health services, including the mental health
services, more accessible to the public, particularly the young, who
may perceive them as not being readily available to address their
needs at time of crises.
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Children
and young people, at time of crises, have access to appropriate
support services and a comprehensive range of psychological and
counselling services should be available.
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There
are very strong feelings and anger in our group on the poor quality
of services available to young people at risk of suicide and other
affected people and groups we have met feel the same. There is no
comprehensive service available and we have case histories to prove
this.
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A
young person in crises who wants to avail of whatever Mental Health
Services that are available has to go through the A & E Dept.
and join the long waiting queue
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Intervention
Recommendation:
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All
individuals who engage in acts of parasuicide should be encouraged
to seek professional help, as soon as possible after the event.
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Every
case of parasuicide be referred to the appropriate psychiatric team
if such is different from liaison psychiatric team.
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Each
sector psychiatric team nominates a health professional to oversee
the future management of a parasuicidal patient.
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The
patients GP be kept informed of every step of the management his/her
patient by the psychiatric team.
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Where
relevant, and with his or her permission, the individual be put in
touch with appropriate self-help or other support groups.
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The
social and psychological, as well as the medical (both physical and
psychiatric) needs of parasuicide patients be catered for.
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A
specific person from the psychiatric team or the GP contact a
parasuicide patient should he or she fail to keep an appointment.
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This
is another area where we have major concerns.
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We
have cases where young parasuicide patients have been treated
medically and left home without any psychological assessment or
counselling
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We
have cases where they were treated in an uncaring manner and had
hostility shown to them because they were judged to be wasting the
psychiatrists time.
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We
have plenty of proof that there was never a follow up.
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Psychiatrists
will not refer back to GPs and will not recommend self-help or
support groups.
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We
have knowledge that young parasuicide patients have been left on
medical wards for up 4 days, without any form of counselling or
assessment.
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Very
little of this recommendation is implemented in Limerick
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Aftermath
and Aftercare.
The families in our group have been treated with total disrespect when
they had to go to the Regional Hospital to identify the bodies of their
loved ones. In 1996 when one family arrived at the mortuary a Hospital
Porter met them. They had to request the porter to leave to allow them
some personal time. There were no other personnel from the hospital
present not even a priest or nurse.
We
had a similar case in 2000 where another family were also met by a
Hospital Porter, who asked them to wait outside the mortuary for a time.
After gaining entry they requested some information and were told that
the staff on duty could not furnish any details. They were told to
contact the undertaker. Again, there were no other personnel from the
hospital present, not even a priest or a nurse.
We
requested, from the Head of the Mental Health Services, a counsellor for
the area that we could recommend to young people and the reply was “I
will check it out and get back to you”. Since then we have lost
another young man through suicide.
We
spent 45mins on Friday the 30th November trying to locate the
S.O.S. packs. We contacted the Citizens advice Bureau who referred us to
the Garda stations. We contacted them and they did not have the S.O.S.
packs. These are information packs that the Gardai are to bring to
families who have been bereaved through suicide with available services
and helpful contact numbers.
Its
typical of the Health Boards to tell us that all these services are
available to families, but as our group will tell you, after 5 years and
as recently as 2002 there has been no contact with the bereaved families
within the group, with offers of help or counselling.
There
is a very good book available called “The Health Lines Directory”
which is only available on request; but the problem is, if you don’t
know it exists you can’t request it. When we requested it, we were
asked how many copies we needed, as there were boxes of them available
(gathering dust).
People
who need to attend the psychiatric services in this area are limited and
disadvantaged immediately, as they fall under the so-called “care”
of the Chief Psychiatrist in “Willowdale”. These people deserve the
right to choose whom they attend; there is no freedom of choice.
Recently
we heard of Task Force teams moving into the Fenit area of Kerry where
apparent copycat suicides had taken place.
In
Corbally, Limerick, all sorts of emergency counselling was made
available after a recent shooting outside a school. We have no problem
with that as children may have been affected by what happened, but
anyone who has attended a young persons funeral, especially families and
close friends of the deceased, surely deserve to be treated the same as
the those effected by the school incident. No one knows if there is any
long-term damage mentally with these groups of young people, but in our
experience we have come across many children, young adults and families
who have been severely traumatised by these deaths. We know of many
young people who have buried as many as four close friends from this
area.
If
bereaved families are properly counselled at an early stage it may
prevent further deaths and we believe that the same can apply to a
community where young people are suffering in silence because of the
loss of a friend or friends.
The
result of not providing support and counselling for the families and
young friends of suicide victims is that, like The Rosbrien area of
Limerick, there are many families and communities all over Ireland who
are deeply effected by multiple suicides in their area.
