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Practical
Steps on Suicide prevention (Sept 2003) |
There are
many voluntary groups working hard in the area of suicide prevention but being
voluntary organisations their strength depends on the quality and number of
volunteers available in each location. As a result some parts of the country are
better served than others.
Government
policy and recommendations are in the hands of the Health Boards, there is no
one Minister, Junior Minister or Department dealing directly with Suicide
Prevention issues. As a result there is duplication of effort right around the
country.
The Minister has told us that 4 Million Euro has been put into suicide
prevention since 1998, when The National Task Force on Suicide issued its 84
recommendations. Most of this money has gone in research but little has gone to
education, training or services for those most at risk of suicide. The Health
Boards have produced many information booklets, as in the case of the MWHB, (The
Health Lines Directory, You are not alone, A Student Dies a School Responds, The
youth wise Guide) These publications have some valuable information but in most
cases are ineffective because they are just publications with no structured
organisation or policy to make them affective or get them to the people who
could benefit from them most. Where they are effective they are driven by
voluntary groups. A number of these publications have also been produced by
other Health Boards with the same information, which is again duplication of
effort and a waste of money and resources.
The
extent of the tragedy of suicide in Ireland is now obvious to all, it is now
time to start investing in practical ways of preventing suicide.
The
Rosbrien Suicide Awareness Group is
a group made up of families and community members bereaved by suicide. In our
two years of existence we have studied all issue in relation to suicide. We have
studied the National task Force on Suicide. We have met with many families
bereaved by suicide. We brought experts on suicide issues to Limerick. We have
met with and continue to meet other voluntary organisations dealing with suicide
prevention and bereavement. We have met with Health board officials, politicians
and carried out a media campaign to highlight the tragedy of suicide.
We
are presently involved in two major initiatives.
1.
The
Limerick Support Services Network incorporating
the following organisations,
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Suicide
Bereavement Programme,
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Rosbrien
Suicide Awareness Group,
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Limerick
Citizens Information Centre,
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Garda
Community Relations,
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GROW,
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AWARE,
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Marino
Therapy Centre,
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Samaritans,
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MWHB
(Mid western Health Board)
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Suicide
Outreach Support Co-ordinator,
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Sláinte.
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2.
We have recently met with Mr. O’Malley,
Junior Minister for Health and Children, and are part of a committee looking at
the setting up of a Pilot Suicide Prevention (Psychotherapy/Counseling) Day
Care Centre in Limerick.
We
would see the following as practical steps in dealing with the tragedy of
suicide in Ireland.
National
Council on Suicide
We have acquired first hand knowledge of the
existing services available, through our personal experiences and the many
complaints we have received regard the inadequacies of the service. We have also
extensively studied the National Task Force on Suicide Report 1998 and see its
recommendations as a blue print as to what services should be provided The one
problem we have with the Report is the most of the service recommended are
Psychiatry driven. It is our experience that Psychiatry and medication should
not be the prime treatment for those at risk of suicide. Like any other illness
proper assessment should first done before diagnoses. We would see a major roll
for Psychotherapist and counselors in the treatment of depression.
The implementation of the Task Force recommendations was left in the hands of
our Health Boards and to date very few of the recommendations have been
implemented. It is clear to us that the Health Boards have neither the will, nor
the resources to implement the recommendations. The only way to tackle the
growing tragedy of suicide in Ireland is for it to be nationally co-ordinated.
We
put the following proposals forward as a means of achieving this.
Arrange a
national forum on suicide with the purpose of setting up a National Council on
Suicide under the Dept. Health and Children. This council would be a statutory
body constituted the same as the Irish Sports Council.
This
National Council on Suicide would deal with the following.
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Oversee
the full implementation of the National Task Force on Suicide 1998.
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Coordinate
the work of statutory and voluntary organizations working in the area of
suicide prevention and awareness.
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A
national media campaign to create an awareness of suicide issues and
services available.
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A
national media campaign to highlight the dangers of binge drinking.
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Set
up a national help line for those at risk of suicide
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Oversee
Government policy and spending on suicide issues.
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At
Community Level
Support for the families and
friends of suicide victims.
From
our experience a high-risk category are the friends of suicide victims. There is
evidence all over the country where communities have lost more then one person
through suicide. Young people are severely affected by the loss of a friend
through suicide and need to be helped to cope with their grief. The consequences
of not doing this has been that many communities where there has been a death by
suicide have experienced further deaths by suicide in their area.
Where there is a certain amount of counseling and support for the families we
are not getting to the friends of suicide victims particularly the friends of
young suicide victims. We need specially trained teams of counselors available
to communities who have experienced a suicide.
More
effective and accessible mental health servic
es.
We
need to make the health services more accessible to the public, particularly to
the young who may perceive them as not been readily available to address their
needs at a time of crises.
The present psychiatric services have been found wanting in the treatment of
people considered at risk of suicide. The over prescribing of medication has
caused major problems for many people we have come in contact with.
For this reason we see the setting up of psychotherapy/counseling services at
Day Care Centres as essential. We would hope that the proposed Pilot
Day Care Centre will lead to a service that is more effective and accessible
to the public, particularly the young.
Awareness
We
also need to inform the public of the existing services available both voluntary
and statutory. Very often people in crises and their families are at a loss as
to what to do and could be greatly helped by some of the existing voluntary
organisations. The setting up of the Limerick
Support Services Network will help to improve an awareness of these services
The
recent initiative of The Paul
Partnership on suicide prevention could be a further step in creating this
awareness and improving suicide prevention and bereavement support services in
Limerick.
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